If you applied for a Student visa from a country that is outside the EU/EEA, you will receive an email/letter confirming the duration of your visa and a travel visa vignette (sticker) in your passport that allows you to travel to the UK within the dates listed on the visa.
You will not receive a BRP (Biometrics Residence Permit Card) card. Instead you will need to create a UKVI account which will enable you to view the details of your eVisa online, for example, your type of permission, your visa expiry date and your conditions of stay in the UK. See section below, How can I create a UKVI account to view my eVisa?
If you are from the EU/EEA and used the ID Check App for your biometrics, you will be issued with a digital visa and not a vignette in your passport. You will be able to sign in to the view and prove service to access your digital visa and prove your status to others by generating a share code.