Dr Ben Kenward
DPhil
Senior Lecturer in Psychology
School of Psychology, Social Work and Public Health

Role
Please note, Ben is on an extended sabbatical from Oxford Brookes University.
Teaching and supervision
Courses
Modules taught
Module leader for Advanced Statistics and Experimental Method for Psychology, and teach on a variety of developmental, social, and cognitive psychology modules.
Supervision
Supervisor of the recently completed PhD student Rhea Arini.
Research
My most recent projects (too new for published peer-reviewed articles) concern public opinion about the climate and ecological emergencies, (1) in the context of Covid (an example pre-print), and (2) with regard to the effects of non-violent direct action (preliminary reports here).
Other current research focuses on social behaviour in young children, including studies of moral development and the understanding of others’ actions. There are further details of my research interests on my personal home-page.
Research grants and awards
- 2013 – 2018: Co-applicant. The social foundation of cognition. Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse. £620,000 (8,000,000 Swedish crowns).
- 2013 – 2017: Co-applicant. Developmental social cognition and action understanding. European Research Council: ERC-StG CACTUS 312292. £1,080,000 (13,900,000 Swedish crowns).
- 2012 – 2015: Principle investigator. Early moral development: from infants’ prosocial preferences to co-operation between pre-schoolers. Swedish research council: 421-2011-1785. £210,000 (2,700,000 Swedish crowns).
- 2009 – 2012: Principle investigator. A psychological perspective on early moral development. The Swedish foundation for humanities and social sciences: P2008-01039:1. £160,000 (2,040,000 Swedish crowns).
Groups
Publications
Journal articles
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Arini R, Bocarejo Aljure J, Bueno-Guerra N, Bayón González C, Fernández Alba E, Suárez Fernández N, Ingram GPD, Wiggs L, Kenward,B
, COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE PROCESSES IN CHILDREN’S THIRD-PARTY PUNISHMENT
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology [online first] (2024) ISSN: 1747-0218 eISSN: 1747-0226 COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE PROCESSES IN CHILDREN’S THIRD-PARTY PUNISHMENT Open Access version on RADAR -
Arini R, Wiggs L, Kenward B, Moral Duty and Equalisation Concerns Motivate Children’s Third-Party Punishment
Developmental Psychology 57 (8) (2021) pp.1325-1341 ISSN: 0012-1649 eISSN: 1939-0599 Moral Duty and Equalisation Concerns Motivate Children’s Third-Party Punishment Open Access version on RADAR -
Kenward B, Brick C, Even Conservative voters want the environment to be at the heart of post-COVID-19 economic reconstruction in the UK
Journal of Social and Political Psychology 9 (1) (2021) pp.321-333 eISSN: 2195-3325 Even Conservative voters want the environment to be at the heart of post-COVID-19 economic reconstruction in the UK Open Access version on RADAR -
Kenward B, Sinclair T, Machine morality, moral progress, and the looming environmental disaster
Cognitive Computation and Systems 3 (2021) pp.83-90 ISSN: 2517-7567 eISSN: 2517-7567 Machine morality, moral progress, and the looming environmental disaster Open Access version on RADAR -
Eriksson M, Kenward B, Poom L, Stenberg G, The behavioral effects of cooperative and competitive board games in preschoolers
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 62 (3) (2021) pp.355-364 ISSN: 0036-5564 eISSN: 1467-9450 The behavioral effects of cooperative and competitive board games in preschoolers Open Access version on RADAR -
Astor K, Lindskog M, Forssman L, Kenward B, Fransson M, Skalkidou A, Tharner A, Cassé J, Gredebäck G, Social and emotional contexts predict the development of gaze following in early infancy
Royal Society Open Science 7 (9) (2020) ISSN: 2054-5703 eISSN: 2054-5703 Social and emotional contexts predict the development of gaze following in early infancy Open Access version on RADAR -
Kenward B, Pilling M, The now-moment is believed privileged because now is when happening is experienced (Commentary on BBS target article Thinking in and about time, by Hoerl and McCormack)
Behavioral and Brain Sciences: An International Journal of Current Research and Theory with Open Peer Commentary 42 (2019) ISSN: 0140-525X eISSN: 1469-1825 The now-moment is believed privileged because now is when happening is experienced (Commentary on BBS target article Thinking in and about time, by Hoerl and McCormack) Open Access version on RADAR -
Marciszko C, Forssman L, Kenward B, Lindskog M, Fransson M, Gredebäck G, The social foundation of executive function
Developmental Science 23 (3) (2019) ISSN: 1363-755X The social foundation of executive function Open Access version on RADAR -
Kenward B, Berggren M, Kitazaki M, Itakura S, Kanakogi Y, Implicit social associations for geometric-shape agents more strongly influenced by visual form than by explicitly identified social actions
Psychologia 61 (1) (2019) pp.37-52 ISSN: 0033-2852 eISSN: 1347-5916 Implicit social associations for geometric-shape agents more strongly influenced by visual form than by explicitly identified social actions Open Access version on RADAR -
Lindskog M, Rogell M, Gredebäck G, Kenward B, Marciszko C, Discrimination of Small Forms in a Deviant-Detection Paradigm by 10-month-old Infants
Frontiers in Psychology 10 (2019) ISSN: 1664-1078 Discrimination of Small Forms in a Deviant-Detection Paradigm by 10-month-old Infants Open Access version on RADAR -
Juvrud J, Bakker M, Kaduk K, DeValk JM, Gredebäck G, Kenward B, Longitudinal continuity in understanding and production of giving-related behavior from infancy to childhood
Child Development 90 (2) (2019) pp.e182-e191 ISSN: 0009-3920 eISSN: 1467-8624 Longitudinal continuity in understanding and production of giving-related behavior from infancy to childhood Open Access version on RADAR -
Kenward B, Koch F, Forssman L, Brehm J, Tidemann I, Sundqvist A, Marciszko C, Hermansen TK, Heimann M, Gredebäck G, Saccadic reaction times in infants and adults: spatiotemporal factors, gender, and inter-laboratory variation
Developmental Psychology 53 (9) (2017) pp.1750-1764 ISSN: 0012-1649 Saccadic reaction times in infants and adults: spatiotemporal factors, gender, and inter-laboratory variation Open Access version on RADAR -
Shutts K, Kenward B, Falk H, Ivegran A, Fawcett C, Early preschool environments and gender: Effects of gender pedagogy in Sweden
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 162 (2017) pp.1-17 ISSN: 0022-0965 eISSN: 1096-0457 Early preschool environments and gender: Effects of gender pedagogy in Sweden Open Access version on RADAR -
Forslund T, Kenward B, Granqvist P, Gredebäck G, Brocki KC, Diminished ability to identify facial emotional expressions in children with disorganized attachment representations
Developmental Science 20 (6) (2017) pp.n/a-n/a ISSN: 1363-755X Diminished ability to identify facial emotional expressions in children with disorganized attachment representations Open Access version on RADAR -
Kenward B, Osth T, Five-Year-Olds Punish Antisocial Adults
Aggressive Behavior 41 (5) (2015) pp.413-420 ISSN: 0096-140X eISSN: 1098-2337 Five-Year-Olds Punish Antisocial Adults Open Access version on RADAR -
Gredeback G, Kaduk K, Bakker M, Gottwald J, Ekberg T, Elsner C, Reid V, Kenward B, The neuropsychology of infants' pro-social preferences
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 12 (2015) pp.106-113 ISSN: 1878-9293 eISSN: 1878-9307 -
Kenward B, Hellmer K, Soderstrom Winter S, Eriksson M, Four-year-olds' strategic allocation of resources: Attempts to elicit reciprocation correlate negatively with spontaneous helping
Cognition 136 (2015) pp.1-8 ISSN: 0010-0277 Four-year-olds' strategic allocation of resources: Attempts to elicit reciprocation correlate negatively with spontaneous helping Open Access version on RADAR -
Kenward B, Gredeback G, Infants Help a Non-Human Agent
PLoS ONE 8 (9) (2013) ISSN: 1932-6203 eISSN: 1932-6203 -
Kenward B, Over-imitating preschoolers believe unnecessary actions are normative and enforce their performance by a third party
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 112 (2) (2012) pp.195-207 ISSN: 0022-0965 eISSN: 1096-0457 -
Kenward B, Osth T, Enactment of third-party punishment by 4-year-olds
Frontiers in Psychology 3 (2012) pp.1-9 ISSN: 1664-1078 eISSN: 1664-1078 -
Kenward B, Nilsson D, Catching of Balls Unexpectedly Thrown or Fired by Cannon
Perceptual and Motor Skills 113 (1) (2011) pp.171-187 ISSN: 0031-5125 eISSN: 1558-688X -
Kenward B, Dahl M, Preschoolers Distribute Scarce Resources According to the Moral Valence of Recipients' Previous Actions
Developmental Psychology 47 (4) (2011) pp.1054-1064 ISSN: 0012-1649 eISSN: 1939-0599 -
Kenward B, Karlsson M, Persson J, Over-imitation is better explained by norm learning than by distorted causal learning
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278 (1709) (2011) pp.1239-1246 ISSN: 0962-8452 eISSN: 1471-2954 -
Kenward B, Schloegl C, Rutz C, Weir AAS, Bugnyar T, Kacelnik A, On the evolutionary and ontogenetic origins of tool-oriented behaviour in New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides)
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 102 (4) (2011) pp.870-877 ISSN: 0024-4066 eISSN: 1095-8312 -
Kenward B, 10-month-olds visually anticipate an outcome contingent on their own action
Infancy 15 (4) (2010) pp.337-361 ISSN: 1525-0008 eISSN: 1532-7078 -
Lopes M, Melo FS, Kenward B, Santos-Victor J, A Computational Model of Social-Learning Mechanisms
Adaptive Behavior 17 (6) (2009) pp.467-483 ISSN: 1059-7123 eISSN: 1741-2633 -
Kenward B, Folke S, Holmberg J, Johansson A, Gredeback G, Goal Directedness and Decision Making in Infants
Developmental Psychology 45 (3) (2009) pp.809-819 ISSN: 0012-1649 eISSN: 1939-0599 -
Gredeback G, Theuring C, Hauf P, Kenward B, The microstructure of infants' gaze as they view adult shifts in overt attention
Infancy 13 (5) (2008) pp.533-543 ISSN: 1525-0008 eISSN: 1532-7078 -
Kenward B, Rutz C, Weir AAS, Kacelnik A, Development of tool use in New Caledonian crows: inherited action patterns and social influences
Animal Behaviour 72 (6) (2006) pp.1329-1343 ISSN: 0003-3472 -
Kenward B, Kenward RE, Kacelnik A, An automatic technique for selective feeding and logging of individual wild squirrels
Ethology Ecology and Evolution 17 (3) (2005) pp.271-277 ISSN: 0394-9370 eISSN: 1828-7131 -
Kenward B, Weir AAS, Rutz C, Kacelnik A, Tool manufacture by naive juvenile crows
Nature 433 (121) (2005) pp.121-121 ISSN: 0028-0836 eISSN: 1476-4687 -
Kenward B, Wachtmeister CA, Ghirlanda S, Enquist M, Kenward B, Wachtmeister CA, Ghirlanda S, Enquist M, Spots and stripes: the evolution of repetition in visual signal form
Journal of Theoretical Biology 230 (3) (2004) pp.407-419 ISSN: 0022-5193 -
Kenward B, Rutz C, Weir AAS, Chappell J, Kacelnik A, Morphology and sexual dimorphism of the New Caledonian Crow Corvus moneduloides, with notes on its behaviour and ecology
Ibis: International Journal of Avian Science 146 (4) (2004) pp.652-660 ISSN: 0019-1019 eISSN: 1474-919X -
Weir AAS, Kenward B, Chappell J, Kacelnik A, Lateralization of tool use in New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271 (Suppl 5) (2004) pp.S344-S346 ISSN: 0962-8452 eISSN: 1471-2954
Book chapters
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Kacelnik A, Chappell J, Weir AAS, Kenward B, Cognitive adaptations for tool-related behaviour in New Caledonian crows
in Wasserman EA, Zentall TR (ed.), Comparative cognition: Experimental explorations of animal intelligence, Oxford University Press (2006) ISBN: 9780195377804 -
Kacelnik A, Chappell J, Weir AAS, Kenward B, Tool use and manufacture in birds
in Bekoff M (ed.), Encyclopedia of animal behavior, Greenwood Publishing Group (2004) ISBN: 978-0313327452